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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク North Manitou Island Lifesaving Station ： ウィキペディア英語版 North Manitou Island Lifesaving Station North Manitou Island Lifesaving Station, also known as North Manitou Coast Guard Station, is a complex of buildings located on North Manitou Island, which is part of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore in Michigan, in the U.S. The complex was constructed as a life-saving station. It is the only remaining station which was in use during all three periods of lifesaving service history,〔 from the early volunteer period through operation by the United States Life-Saving Service and the United States Coast Guard.〔 and 〕 It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1998.〔 ==History== In 1854, the United States Congress allocated money to establish volunteer life-saving stations on the Great Lakes.〔 The North Manitou Island Lifesaving Station was established that same year.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=North Manitou Island Life-Saving Station )〕 Nicholas Pickard, a resident of North Manitou Island, requested and received from the government a lifesaving boat and the standardized plans to construct the station.〔 The boathouse on North Manitou Island is the only remaining boathouse constructed using the 1854 standard plans. The United States Life-Saving Service was established in 1871, and the previously all-volunteer lifesaving stations were converted to house paid crews.〔 In 1874, they took over operation of the North Manitou Island station.〔 A new station was constructed in 1877, and a paid crew installed the following year.〔 The crew initially boarded with local residents, but in 1887 a crew quarters was built as part of the life-saving station. Additional structures were built at the station as needed. These included private homes, built by crew members; many of these were later moved to other locations on private lots. The Life-Saving Service was merged into the United States Coast Guard in 1915, and the Coast Guard operated the station continuously until 1932, when it was determined that the station, lacking a protected boat launch, was no longer needed.〔 The station continued operation with a skeleton crew until 1938,〔 when it was sold to the Manitou Island Association, a private corporation.〔 The Association used the buildings to house employees, and for general operation of their island hunting preserve. The National Park Service acquired the station in 1984. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「North Manitou Island Lifesaving Station」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.